Exact(3)
Participants were specified as the random factor to control for their associated intraclass correlation.
Expertise was inserted as the fixed effect, and participants were specified as the random factor.
We used multi-level multivariate logistic regression models to estimate adjusted odds ratios, with births (individual-level) clustered within neighborhoods (specified as the random effect) [ 24].
Similar(56)
The mathematical form of our basic models using the random effect method is specified as under.
For individual i, the random parameters β can be specified as: β ~ H θ, v (4).
Disease mapping models assume that the disease counts are distributed as Poisson random variables with the respective means typically specified as the product of the relative risk and the expected count.
The model random process y generating the observed time-series is specified as the sum of the θ, γ, and η components.
In the first model, embayment was specified as a random effect; in the second, no random effects were specified, to identify the variation explained by embayment.
Sow (litter) was specified as a random effect in the model.
Data on individual drinking time and duration of drinking bouts (experiment 2, period 3) were analyzed using a mixed model analysis of variance with type of water dispenser as fixed effect, and group was specified as a random effect in the model.
To analyse the effect of access to an outside enclosure, with and without enrichment, on the activity pattern and social behaviours, a mixed model analysis of variance with treatment (IN, ENRICH1, OUT1, ENRICH2 and OUT2) and goat (1 20) was used [ 13]. 'Goat' was specified as a random effect in the model.
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