The splitting of components among the phases is described using a new formulation of the local thermodynamic equilibrium which uses volume, temperature, and moles as specification variables.
Based on the ISA-TAB specification, variables that are kept constant in an assay experiment are termed "parameters", while variables that are changed for studying their effects on the measured endpoint values are termed "study factors".
For proper model specification, variables being either differentially expressed between the two strains (P < 0.05) and/or significantly correlated (r > 0.6; P < 0.05) with one of the disease parameters were included.
Bond tests were conducted using ninety reinforced beam specimens in accordance with the RILEM (1994) specifications having variable parameters as shown in Table 1.
A detailed comparison with experimental data demonstrates that the model accurately predicts fuel cell performance through detailed accounting of catalyst layer specifications, including variable width, and electrochemical parameters.
This study extends classical WGP models based on normality, heavy-tailed specifications and variable selection to explicitly account for environmentally-driven residual heteroskedasticity under a hierarchical Bayesian mixed-models framework.
The results, which are specific for the chosen combination of product specifications, design variables and operating conditions, indicate that the production of 94 kton year−1 with a target median crystal size of 2 mm or less in a single DTB crystallizer only leaves the propeller frequency as an active design variable to achieve this median size.
Appendix 5. Sample specification of variable descriptors with reference to a chemical configuration, amended for readability.
Decision making processes in design often challenges designers to prioritise specifications and variables in order to develop solutions that are closer to the product's requirement goals.
In this type of specification the variable age is not transformed and as a consequence it retains the identification power of reputation and unobserved quality effects given by its variation at the product level.
