3. Provide the known timing specifications (i.e. specific temporal constraints resulting from TEM model such as the structural constraints).
The other control variables are as follows in both specifications: (i) firms' characteristics (age, size of firm, industry, whether the firm has upgraded its products or production line in the previous three years and ownership); and (ii) country's income level.
The radiator tube heat transfer surface area was increased to the following specifications: (i) 2 times the heat transfer surface area (HTSA) of the tie rod tubes, (ii) 4 times the HTSA of the tie rod tubes, (iii) 6 times the HTSA of the tie rod tubes, (iv) 8 times the HTSA of the tie rod tubes, and (v) 10 times the HTSA of the tie rod tubes.
The methane produced from the CRS process can meet high purity specifications, i.e. as feedstock for LNG production.
The sign and value of coefficients are quite similar in comparison with other specifications, i.e., developed, emerging and developing.
These operators capture the amount of functionality that distinguishes between two specifications (i.e., functional features that appear in one specification but not the other).
The goal is to build a framework that can provide various specifications (i.e. various mobile applications) based on the used services, according to the open architecture approach.
With applying the proposed methods for designing the aforementioned components with proper and tuned dimensions the desirable specifications, i.e. size reduction, bandwidth extension and good radiation properties are provided.
Initially, when implementing a design automation system, the focus is on successfully developing a system that generates design variants based on different customer specifications (i.e. the execution of system embedded knowledge and system output).
Four of them are based on IMC design with different types of approximations on dead time and the other on desired closed-loop specifications (i.e., specified forward transfer function).
An optimization method, namely the leapfrog optimizer for constrained minimization, was coupled with a finite element model to study design specifications i.e. effect of initial tube geometry on this new process.
