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The splitting of components among the phases is described using a new formulation of the local thermodynamic equilibrium which uses volume, temperature, and moles as specification variables.
Based on the ISA-TAB specification, variables that are kept constant in an assay experiment are termed "parameters", while variables that are changed for studying their effects on the measured endpoint values are termed "study factors".
For proper model specification, variables being either differentially expressed between the two strains (P < 0.05) and/or significantly correlated (r > 0.6; P < 0.05) with one of the disease parameters were included.
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We assess the sensitivity of the results across a wide set of alternative datasets, estimation specifications, variable specifications, and estimation methods.
It is not possible to completely address this problem, but in order to minimize the positive response bias, the empirical specification includes variables that partially capture the positive attitude of the respondent.
In some instances, the specification of variables changed within the review.
To account for the complexity of decision-making, three aspects need consideration in empirical analysis: (1) Not all elements of decision processes can be measured by specification of variables that can be observed directly.
The quality of data obtained from medical records can be compromised by unclearly specified research questions, vague specification of variables, poorly designed abstraction tools, poor understanding of the data by the abstractors and incompleteness of the data in medical records [ 9].
The objectives of the pilot study were to test data collection procedures, to refine specification of variables, to test the conceptual framework for the study and to refine the approach to the analysis and community feedback procedures (community feedback is not discussed in this paper).
The results, which are specific for the chosen combination of product specifications, design variables and operating conditions, indicate that the production of 94 kton year−1 with a target median crystal size of 2 mm or less in a single DTB crystallizer only leaves the propeller frequency as an active design variable to achieve this median size.
Appendix 5. Sample specification of variable descriptors with reference to a chemical configuration, amended for readability.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com