All ECM specifications, instrumented or not, support the PPP hypothesis; none of the ADL specifications with instruments do.
Six different LM tests, gradually reducing the number of lags in the LM test, were undertaken for each ECM and ADL specification (without instruments).
We use an alternate instrumental variable (IV) specification, using an instrument for own-country group size, which measures the availability of mates from one's own country relative to natives, in the immigrant's residential area.
The description and specifications of instruments used in the weather station are given in Table 3.
The resultant specification, called Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI), has become universally accepted by musicians and instrument builders.
A 'test instrument specification matrix' was devised to design the test items that would be used to determine the expected introductory programming knowledge acquisition.
This includes international guidelines on radiation safety and dosimetry, accepted procedures for instrument specification, acceptance testing and quality control, and standards for digital image storage and transfer.
The composition of the suspension was chosen such that the salt concentration met the Zeta PALS instrument specification, and the polyacrylamide concentration, which was just enough to keep the shale suspended in the polyacrylamide, was chosen.
Given continued, rapid evolution of generation II sequencing technologies, it is important to keep instrument specification, reagents and base-calling software relatively stable during mRNA sequencing projects to minimize non-hypothesis-related variability.
The combined problem of multiple primary outcomes, lack of specification of the instrument being used to measure the outcome, and non-reporting of time frames leaves the door open for fishing expeditions and will not solve the problem of selective reporting bias.
