Scientific misconceptions can be avoided by teaching students explicit concept specification, especially concept-interpretation procedures (Reif 1987).
An ontology is designed to provide an explicit and semantic specification of concepts that allow knowledge about genes and their products to be described without ambiguity in a shareable and computationally accessible form, producing an efficient and standardized functional scheme.
The common dynamic factors may be interpreted as spatial patterns due to e.g. limitations in the model specification or concept, spatially correlated errors in input variables, or driving forces which have not been included in the model.
The explicit specifications of concepts and their relationships in the developed ontologies serve to establish a knowledge repository and foster common understanding of users' needs and behaviors among developers and stakeholders during the requirements analysis and modeling activity.
Reif found a procedural concept providing a more detailed specification of a concept, which helps to avoid imprecision, which can easily creep into verbal definition statements.
It is an extension to the Value specification and DataType concepts provided by UML.
Three maps – function co-preferences map, feature relations map, and concepts specification map – are developed to aid decision making in design of CPCs, structuring and visualizing design implications.
To achieve standardized and re-usable model views, further research towards a modular and logical framework based on formal specification of IFC concepts is recommended.
Machine learning methods in the case of probabilistic methods 'choose a trade-off between generalization and specification when acquiring concepts from sensor data recordings, which does not always meet the correct semantics, hence resulting in wrong detections of situations' ([41], p. 11).
Systolic rebound stretch (SRS) measurement is in several regards a continuation and specification of the concepts of ISF.
