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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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specifically the latter

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "specifically the latter" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to the second of two previously mentioned items or options, clarifying which one you are discussing. Example: "I have two options for my vacation: a beach resort and a mountain cabin, and I prefer specifically the latter for its tranquility."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

22 human-written examples

In Thiel's case, specifically, the latter consists of a 2007 post titled "Peter Thiel is totally gay, people".

News & Media

The New Yorker

It is found that the sizes, locations and numbers of multi-delaminations have significant effect on the natural frequency and the elastic buckling load, specifically the latter ones.

Specifically, the latter is unreactive at ≤25 mM with O2− within the timescale of cyclic voltammetry, while it reacts with HO2 at least an order of magnitude slower than all-trans-retinol.

Specifically, the latter authors were able to account for the relatively high De values observed for recent glacigenic (dominantly glaciofluvial) sediments in terms of an anomalously high thermal transfer effect, rather than simply insufficient bleaching prior to deposition.

But they came into their own in the 20th century – specifically the latter half, when in 1954 Christian Dior and shoe designer Roger Vivier developed a low-cut shoe with a narrow heel called a stiletto, named after a particularly vicious type of Italian dagger.

News & Media

The Guardian

More specifically, the latter may only be unveiled when the patients are exposed to high volumes of hypotonic fluids.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

38 human-written examples

This second paper looks specifically at the latter aspect.

This article deals specifically on the latter, along with providing a general "guideline" for protein design.

Specifically regarding the latter, being an important pollutant, recent attempts based on tabulated chemistry failed in predicting its near-wall accumulation.

More specifically for the latter, the critical flexibility marks the transition from periodicity to quasi-periodicity in the behavior of variables determining configuration.

Differences in phosphorylation specifically of the latter two substrates was also observed among the three protein kinases.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "specifically the latter", ensure there are only two items or options previously mentioned to avoid ambiguity. This phrase is most effective when the context clearly establishes the 'former' and 'latter' references.

Common error

Avoid using "specifically the latter" if more than two items have been discussed. This can confuse readers. If more than two items are present, consider rephrasing to directly name the intended item for clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "specifically the latter" functions as an adverbial phrase that modifies a statement by clarifying which of two previously mentioned items is being referred to. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to provide greater precision, focusing the discussion on the second item. For example, "We have two options; specifically the latter option will be considered".

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

32%

Academia

8%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

"Specifically the latter" is a useful phrase for clarifying references to the second of two previously mentioned items. Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically correct. While not extremely common, the phrase sees notable usage in scientific and news media contexts, emphasizing its role in ensuring clarity and precision. When using this phrase, make sure that only two items have been previously mentioned and avoid using it in informal contexts where a more direct reference would suffice. By following best practices, you can effectively use "specifically the latter" to enhance the clarity of your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "specifically the latter" in a sentence?

Use "specifically the latter" to clarify that you are referring to the second of two previously mentioned items. For example, "We considered option A and option B; specifically, the latter offers more flexibility."

What's a good alternative to "specifically the latter"?

Alternatives include "particularly the latter", "namely the latter", or "in particular the latter", depending on the desired emphasis.

Is it ever incorrect to use "specifically the latter"?

It is incorrect if there isn't a clear 'former' to contrast with or if more than two items are under consideration. This can lead to confusion.

What is the difference between "specifically the latter" and "especially the latter"?

"Specifically the latter" clarifies which of the two items you are referring to, while "especially the latter" indicates that the second item is particularly noteworthy or significant.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: