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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
specifically the latter
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "specifically the latter" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to the second of two previously mentioned items or options, clarifying which one you are discussing. Example: "I have two options for my vacation: a beach resort and a mountain cabin, and I prefer specifically the latter for its tranquility."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
22 human-written examples
In Thiel's case, specifically, the latter consists of a 2007 post titled "Peter Thiel is totally gay, people".
News & Media
It is found that the sizes, locations and numbers of multi-delaminations have significant effect on the natural frequency and the elastic buckling load, specifically the latter ones.
Specifically, the latter is unreactive at ≤25 mM with O2− within the timescale of cyclic voltammetry, while it reacts with HO2 at least an order of magnitude slower than all-trans-retinol.
Science
Specifically, the latter authors were able to account for the relatively high De values observed for recent glacigenic (dominantly glaciofluvial) sediments in terms of an anomalously high thermal transfer effect, rather than simply insufficient bleaching prior to deposition.
Science
But they came into their own in the 20th century – specifically the latter half, when in 1954 Christian Dior and shoe designer Roger Vivier developed a low-cut shoe with a narrow heel called a stiletto, named after a particularly vicious type of Italian dagger.
News & Media
More specifically, the latter may only be unveiled when the patients are exposed to high volumes of hypotonic fluids.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
38 human-written examples
This second paper looks specifically at the latter aspect.
This article deals specifically on the latter, along with providing a general "guideline" for protein design.
Specifically regarding the latter, being an important pollutant, recent attempts based on tabulated chemistry failed in predicting its near-wall accumulation.
Science
More specifically for the latter, the critical flexibility marks the transition from periodicity to quasi-periodicity in the behavior of variables determining configuration.
Science
Differences in phosphorylation specifically of the latter two substrates was also observed among the three protein kinases.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "specifically the latter", ensure there are only two items or options previously mentioned to avoid ambiguity. This phrase is most effective when the context clearly establishes the 'former' and 'latter' references.
Common error
Avoid using "specifically the latter" if more than two items have been discussed. This can confuse readers. If more than two items are present, consider rephrasing to directly name the intended item for clarity.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "specifically the latter" functions as an adverbial phrase that modifies a statement by clarifying which of two previously mentioned items is being referred to. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to provide greater precision, focusing the discussion on the second item. For example, "We have two options; specifically the latter option will be considered".
Frequent in
Science
52%
News & Media
32%
Academia
8%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
"Specifically the latter" is a useful phrase for clarifying references to the second of two previously mentioned items. Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically correct. While not extremely common, the phrase sees notable usage in scientific and news media contexts, emphasizing its role in ensuring clarity and precision. When using this phrase, make sure that only two items have been previously mentioned and avoid using it in informal contexts where a more direct reference would suffice. By following best practices, you can effectively use "specifically the latter" to enhance the clarity of your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
particularly the latter
Emphasizes the selection of the second item more strongly.
namely the latter
Introduces the second item as a specific example or clarification.
in particular the latter
Adds a bit more emphasis, singling out the latter item.
more precisely the latter
Suggests a need for greater accuracy in specifying the item.
explicitly the latter
Highlights that the second item is being intentionally and clearly specified.
especially the latter
Indicates that the second item is particularly noteworthy or relevant.
in other words, the latter
Offers the second item as a rephrasing or explanation.
to be specific, the latter
Introduces the second item as a precise detail.
that is, the latter
Clarifies the reference by providing an equivalent term or idea.
indeed, the latter
Affirms and reinforces the focus on the second item.
FAQs
How can I use "specifically the latter" in a sentence?
Use "specifically the latter" to clarify that you are referring to the second of two previously mentioned items. For example, "We considered option A and option B; specifically, the latter offers more flexibility."
What's a good alternative to "specifically the latter"?
Alternatives include "particularly the latter", "namely the latter", or "in particular the latter", depending on the desired emphasis.
Is it ever incorrect to use "specifically the latter"?
It is incorrect if there isn't a clear 'former' to contrast with or if more than two items are under consideration. This can lead to confusion.
What is the difference between "specifically the latter" and "especially the latter"?
"Specifically the latter" clarifies which of the two items you are referring to, while "especially the latter" indicates that the second item is particularly noteworthy or significant.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested