Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

specifically comprised of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "specifically comprised of" is not correct in standard English usage.
The correct term is "composed of" or "comprised of," but "specifically comprised of" is often considered redundant. Example: "The committee is comprised of experts specifically in environmental science."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The infiltrates were specifically comprised of F4/80+ macrophages as determined by immunofluorescence analysis (Fig  2E and F).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Computer assisted learning (CAL), specifically, comprised the majority of the blended learning approaches (45 articles).

Specifically, genomes are comprised of regions of DNA that code or do not code for proteins and are composed of two different structural forms of nitrogenous bases, purines (Pu) represented by adenine and guanine, and pyrimidines (Py) represented by thymine and cytosine.

Science

Plosone

In this paper, we use computational methods for image analysis, which provide quantitative morphometric data of the patterns, specifically comprising stripes fragmentation into droplets.

Science

Polymer

"Specifically, the sample was comprised of intelligent individuals initially raised in California whose working careers peaked a half century ago.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Conversely, Rep5 specifically replicated an ITR comprised of ITR2 hairpins and hairpin spacer and the ITR5 spacer and nicking stem (ITR2+5SNS, Fig. 1B).

Science

Plosone

More specifically, a sitoxin is comprised of an effector domain, a domain bearing an intracellular signaling moiety; and a polypeptidic sequence located between the effector domain and the domain bearing the intracellular signaling moiety which specifies a cleavage site for a predetermined protease.

Science

Plosone

Specifically, the intervention was comprised of 3 coordinated components.

We show that in the ovary, the differentiation niche, comprised of specifically shaped ECs exists and that the shape of these cells regulates the differentiation ability of the neighboring GSC progeny.

Utilizing a diverse binding site, T cell receptors (TCRs) specifically recognize a composite ligand comprised of a foreign peptide and a major histocompatibility complex protein (MHC).

Science

Structure

More specifically: The AEC should be comprised of alumni who have either started companies or work in complimentary industries and possess pertinent expertise (lawyers, accountants, etc).

News & Media

Huffington Post
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the components of something, use "comprised of" or "composed of" without adding "specifically" to avoid redundancy. For instance, instead of saying "The team is specifically comprised of engineers", it's better to say "The team is comprised of engineers."

Common error

The word "specifically" adds unnecessary emphasis when used with "comprised of". Choose either "specifically consisting of" or simply "comprised of" for clearer and more concise writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "specifically comprised of" functions as a descriptive phrase, aiming to detail the composition of something with an added emphasis on the particular elements included. However, according to Ludwig AI, the inclusion of "specifically" is often considered redundant and grammatically questionable.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "specifically comprised of" is used to describe the composition of something, emphasizing the particular elements involved. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is often considered grammatically incorrect due to the redundancy of "specifically" when used with "comprised of". While some sources use the phrase, it's generally recommended to use either "comprised of" or alternatives like "specifically consisting of" for clearer and more concise writing. The contexts in which it appears range across science, news media, and formal business, suggesting a tendency towards professional or technical descriptions, despite the grammatical concerns.

FAQs

How can I use "comprised of" correctly in a sentence?

Use "comprised of" to indicate what something consists of. For example, "The committee is comprised of experts in various fields."

What alternatives can I use instead of "specifically comprised of"?

You can use "specifically composed of", "specifically made up of", or simply "comprised of" depending on the context.

Is there a difference between "comprised of" and "composed of"?

While both are used to describe what something consists of, "composed of" is often considered more grammatically correct. However, "comprised of" is also widely accepted. So, both "The team is "composed of" experts" and "The team is comprised of experts" are correct.

When should I use "specifically" with composition phrases?

Use "specifically" with phrases like "consisting of" or "made up of" when you want to emphasize that the components are intentionally chosen. For example, "The exhibit is specifically consisting of rare artifacts."

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: