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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
specifically comprised of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "specifically comprised of" is not correct in standard English usage.
The correct term is "composed of" or "comprised of," but "specifically comprised of" is often considered redundant. Example: "The committee is comprised of experts specifically in environmental science."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
The infiltrates were specifically comprised of F4/80+ macrophages as determined by immunofluorescence analysis (Fig 2E and F).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
Computer assisted learning (CAL), specifically, comprised the majority of the blended learning approaches (45 articles).
Science
Specifically, genomes are comprised of regions of DNA that code or do not code for proteins and are composed of two different structural forms of nitrogenous bases, purines (Pu) represented by adenine and guanine, and pyrimidines (Py) represented by thymine and cytosine.
Science
In this paper, we use computational methods for image analysis, which provide quantitative morphometric data of the patterns, specifically comprising stripes fragmentation into droplets.
Science
"Specifically, the sample was comprised of intelligent individuals initially raised in California whose working careers peaked a half century ago.
News & Media
Conversely, Rep5 specifically replicated an ITR comprised of ITR2 hairpins and hairpin spacer and the ITR5 spacer and nicking stem (ITR2+5SNS, Fig. 1B).
Science
More specifically, a sitoxin is comprised of an effector domain, a domain bearing an intracellular signaling moiety; and a polypeptidic sequence located between the effector domain and the domain bearing the intracellular signaling moiety which specifies a cleavage site for a predetermined protease.
Science
Specifically, the intervention was comprised of 3 coordinated components.
Science
We show that in the ovary, the differentiation niche, comprised of specifically shaped ECs exists and that the shape of these cells regulates the differentiation ability of the neighboring GSC progeny.
Science
Utilizing a diverse binding site, T cell receptors (TCRs) specifically recognize a composite ligand comprised of a foreign peptide and a major histocompatibility complex protein (MHC).
Science
More specifically: The AEC should be comprised of alumni who have either started companies or work in complimentary industries and possess pertinent expertise (lawyers, accountants, etc).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing the components of something, use "comprised of" or "composed of" without adding "specifically" to avoid redundancy. For instance, instead of saying "The team is specifically comprised of engineers", it's better to say "The team is comprised of engineers."
Common error
The word "specifically" adds unnecessary emphasis when used with "comprised of". Choose either "specifically consisting of" or simply "comprised of" for clearer and more concise writing.
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "specifically comprised of" functions as a descriptive phrase, aiming to detail the composition of something with an added emphasis on the particular elements included. However, according to Ludwig AI, the inclusion of "specifically" is often considered redundant and grammatically questionable.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "specifically comprised of" is used to describe the composition of something, emphasizing the particular elements involved. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is often considered grammatically incorrect due to the redundancy of "specifically" when used with "comprised of". While some sources use the phrase, it's generally recommended to use either "comprised of" or alternatives like "specifically consisting of" for clearer and more concise writing. The contexts in which it appears range across science, news media, and formal business, suggesting a tendency towards professional or technical descriptions, despite the grammatical concerns.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
specifically made up of
Emphasizes the components are deliberately chosen.
specifically composed of
Highlights a formal or intentional arrangement of elements.
specifically constituted by
Suggests a formal or legal formation or structure.
specifically consisting of
Focuses on what elements are included, with an element of exclusivity.
exclusively composed of
Highlights that only certain elements are present, with nothing else.
uniquely comprised of
Emphasizes the singular or distinct nature of the composition.
precisely made of
Indicates an exactness in the materials or components used.
particularly formed from
Focuses on the process of creation using specific materials.
expressly comprised of
Stresses the explicit inclusion of certain elements.
definitively composed of
Implies a conclusive and unambiguous assembly of parts.
FAQs
How can I use "comprised of" correctly in a sentence?
Use "comprised of" to indicate what something consists of. For example, "The committee is comprised of experts in various fields."
What alternatives can I use instead of "specifically comprised of"?
You can use "specifically composed of", "specifically made up of", or simply "comprised of" depending on the context.
Is there a difference between "comprised of" and "composed of"?
While both are used to describe what something consists of, "composed of" is often considered more grammatically correct. However, "comprised of" is also widely accepted. So, both "The team is "composed of" experts" and "The team is comprised of experts" are correct.
When should I use "specifically" with composition phrases?
Use "specifically" with phrases like "consisting of" or "made up of" when you want to emphasize that the components are intentionally chosen. For example, "The exhibit is specifically consisting of rare artifacts."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested