The framework we describe here would still be useful in the design of field studies motivated by important subgroup questions as long as individual subgroups are treated as separate populations - so sample sizes and timings of follow-up would be chosen with specific types of individual in mind.
In the following, we introduce the concept of causality graph template, which is essentially a belief network for a specific type of individual network entity.
I was never one specific type of person.
However, our study is too small to show effects of surgery on specific types of adhesions or individual surgeon's effect.
Most engineering and construction (E&C) firms do not have individual grouting specifications for specific types of equipment.
Identifying the specific type of benefit individuals receive may help determine the ecological consequences of sociality.
Finally, we ensured that known markers for specific types of neurons, allowing identification of individual cell types, were present on the chip.
The signatories to the letter also demand that the government issue its own annual "transparency report" providing the same information: "the total number of requests under specific [national security] authorities for specific types of data, and the number of individuals affected by each".
Moreover, such adversities tend to co-occur, and their cumulative effects are associated with the development of childhood mental health difficulties, with evidence suggesting that it is the number rather than a specific type of an individual adversity in isolation that has the greatest impact [ 11, 13- 15].
For the purposes of estimating nitrosamine content, total nitrosamines were used either as reported or by adding the values from each of the specific types of nitrosamine--essentially summing the individual values from the reported literature.
