Appealing to specific motives for tie creation, these benefits and costs influence firms' choice between the three types of interlocks.
Furthermore, we propose that the focal company's strategic tie choice depends on the knowledge-based, social influence, and institutional benefits and costs that each type of tie offers, given the company's specific motives for tie creation.
By synthesizing and classifying existing studies on the consequences of interlocking directorates, we highlight that different types of board interlocks bring about unique benefits and costs, which address specific motives for tie creation and lead to the different types not being equivalent alternatives for a firm.
Whatever the specific motives for each case, the Mexican media is one of the areas where the country's potent mix of corruption and organized crime is most apparent.
As to the inclusion of controversial Kyle Chapman, the California activist known as "Based Stickman" for bashing an antifa protester over the head with a stick, Kirkland said it's hard to judge people's specific motives for attending on Saturday, but that since Chapman didn't participate in the Unite the Right rally Kirkland said there was no reason not to invite him.
In addition, it was hypothesized that, depending on the context in which sex occurs, specific motives for unprotected anal sex may have a negative influence on intended condom use and, as such, undermine a prosocial tendency to practice safer sex.
A specific motive for the killing was never established, beyond a suspected breach of trust.
There was no indication in the reports of a specific motive for the killing, or of any claim of responsibility.
NYPD commissioner Bill Bratton said Brinsley had made "very anti-police" comments on Instagram that day, but investigators were working to determine a specific motive for the killings.
But the writings do not articulate a specific motive for taking out his anger on a group of immigrants who were struggling to forge the kind of path he himself did decades ago.
Investigators have had no luck determining a specific motive for the attack.
