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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
specific includes
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "specific includes" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to refer to particular items or categories that are included in a broader context, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "The report outlines the specific includes of the project, detailing each component that must be addressed."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Lupus specific includes chronic cutaneous, subacute cutaneous, and acute cutaneous lupus.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Contractors will bid on the scope of the work, which should be very specific, including model numbers of window and appliance choices, if possible.
News & Media
Among them, 29 (15%) are avian specific, including three novel zebra finch specific miRNAs.
Science
Observed effects, which were not species specific, included edema, inflammatory cell infiltration, degeneration, and atrophy.
MACRO-specific includes GDP growth, unemployment, inflation and rule of law.
Science
Specifics, including a name, have yet to be worked out.
News & Media
Asked about whether those specifics included a "deportation force", Conway replied: "To be determined".
News & Media
He would not comment on specifics, including whether or not Mr Anschutz was a target.
News & Media
Officials say Kiir and Machar have agreed to meet but specifics including the status of prisoners are holding up talks.
News & Media
The FT's NUJ members voted "overwhelmingly" in support of a proposal to call a 24-hour strike with specifics, including the date, to be set later this week.
News & Media
Adding an event brings up a nicely organized page for entering event specifics, including space for notes and locations.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming for clarity, use grammatically correct alternatives such as "specific inclusions" or "specific items included".
Common error
Be cautious of combining adjectives directly with verbs without proper grammatical structure; instead, clarify the relationship between the adjective and the noun it modifies, for instance, use "specific items that are included" rather than the ungrammatical "specific includes".
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "specific includes" attempts to combine an adjective with a verb, resulting in a grammatically incorrect structure. As Ludwig AI points out, standard English requires a noun or a more complete phrase to properly convey the intended meaning.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "specific includes" is grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity in standard English. Ludwig AI analysis confirms this, suggesting that it's best to use alternatives like "specific inclusions" or "specific items included" to ensure accurate and effective communication. Although examples exist across science and news media, its infrequent usage and grammatical issues make it a less desirable choice for formal or professional writing. Always aim for clarity and grammatical correctness when expressing the inclusion of specific items.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
specific inclusions
Focuses on the included items or details, correcting the grammar.
specific items included
Clearly states that certain items are part of a larger set.
particular inclusions
Replaces 'specific' with 'particular' for variety, maintaining grammatical correctness.
details included
Highlights the presence of specific details within a broader context.
specific details provided
Emphasizes that the specific aspects are being supplied or outlined.
includes the following specifics
Rephrases to highlight what is being encompassed, also corrects the grammar.
covers specific aspects
Shifts the focus to the aspects covered, maintaining a formal tone.
encompasses specific elements
Uses 'encompasses' to convey a sense of completeness and coverage.
incorporates specific features
Focuses on integration of particular features into something larger.
specific components involved
Highlights the components that are part of a process or system.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "specific includes"?
Instead of "specific includes", you can use phrases like "specific inclusions", "specific items included", or "details included" for better clarity.
Is "specific includes" grammatically correct?
No, "specific includes" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use phrases like "specific inclusions" or rephrase your sentence for clarity.
How can I use "specific" and "includes" correctly in a sentence?
Ensure that "specific" modifies a noun and that "includes" is used with a proper subject and object. For example, "The report includes specific details" is grammatically sound.
What's the difference between "specific includes" and "includes specifics"?
"Specific includes" is grammatically incorrect. "Includes specifics" is acceptable, but it's more common and clear to say "includes specific details" or "provides specifics".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested