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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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specific includes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "specific includes" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to refer to particular items or categories that are included in a broader context, but it lacks clarity and proper grammatical structure. Example: "The report outlines the specific includes of the project, detailing each component that must be addressed."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Lupus specific includes chronic cutaneous, subacute cutaneous, and acute cutaneous lupus.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Contractors will bid on the scope of the work, which should be very specific, including model numbers of window and appliance choices, if possible.

News & Media

The New York Times

Among them, 29 (15%) are avian specific, including three novel zebra finch specific miRNAs.

Observed effects, which were not species specific, included edema, inflammatory cell infiltration, degeneration, and atrophy.

MACRO-specific includes GDP growth, unemployment, inflation and rule of law.

Specifics, including a name, have yet to be worked out.

News & Media

The New York Times

Asked about whether those specifics included a "deportation force", Conway replied: "To be determined".

News & Media

The Guardian

He would not comment on specifics, including whether or not Mr Anschutz was a target.

News & Media

The Guardian

Officials say Kiir and Machar have agreed to meet but specifics including the status of prisoners are holding up talks.

News & Media

The Guardian

The FT's NUJ members voted "overwhelmingly" in support of a proposal to call a 24-hour strike with specifics, including the date, to be set later this week.

News & Media

The Guardian

Adding an event brings up a nicely organized page for entering event specifics, including space for notes and locations.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for clarity, use grammatically correct alternatives such as "specific inclusions" or "specific items included".

Common error

Be cautious of combining adjectives directly with verbs without proper grammatical structure; instead, clarify the relationship between the adjective and the noun it modifies, for instance, use "specific items that are included" rather than the ungrammatical "specific includes".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "specific includes" attempts to combine an adjective with a verb, resulting in a grammatically incorrect structure. As Ludwig AI points out, standard English requires a noun or a more complete phrase to properly convey the intended meaning.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "specific includes" is grammatically incorrect and lacks clarity in standard English. Ludwig AI analysis confirms this, suggesting that it's best to use alternatives like "specific inclusions" or "specific items included" to ensure accurate and effective communication. Although examples exist across science and news media, its infrequent usage and grammatical issues make it a less desirable choice for formal or professional writing. Always aim for clarity and grammatical correctness when expressing the inclusion of specific items.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "specific includes"?

Instead of "specific includes", you can use phrases like "specific inclusions", "specific items included", or "details included" for better clarity.

Is "specific includes" grammatically correct?

No, "specific includes" is not considered grammatically correct in standard English. It's better to use phrases like "specific inclusions" or rephrase your sentence for clarity.

How can I use "specific" and "includes" correctly in a sentence?

Ensure that "specific" modifies a noun and that "includes" is used with a proper subject and object. For example, "The report includes specific details" is grammatically sound.

What's the difference between "specific includes" and "includes specifics"?

"Specific includes" is grammatically incorrect. "Includes specifics" is acceptable, but it's more common and clear to say "includes specific details" or "provides specifics".

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: