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If well designed, these studies expose the experimental group to the specific effect plus all the non-specific effects of an intervention, while the control group is exposed to precisely the same range and amount of non-specific effects but not to the specific effect of the treatment that is being tested.
If a patient receives a massage with empathy, sympathy, time, understanding and dedication, she would benefit from the placebo effect – just like the reiki patient – but, in addition, she would also benefit from the specific effect of the treatment that massage does and Reiki does not offer.
In conclusion, a specific effect of the prophylactic oral treatments included in the meta-analysis seems to be demonstrated [52] only for a relatively short time use.
Therefore, our objective was to provide empirical and methodological background of why and how to investigate the specific effect of the provider on patients' health outcomes.
To decipher the increase of the total available surface area of the catalyst and a possible specific effect of the Sn species, the rate coefficients were divided by the specific surface area of the catalysts for further data evaluation.
We demonstrated a specific effect of the CHT (no other variable are significant in the comparison between groups, see Table 1 and ANCOVA analyses) on a specific network (PCS).
Similar(20)
In other words, it is not the effect of the remedy per se, but the non-specific effect of the context in which it is given that benefits the patient.
The enhancement of gene transfer in PC12 was inhibited by pretreatment of free, unbound polypeptides, suggesting a NGF-receptor-specific effect of the polypeptide.
Also, combined data of the literature suggest population-specific effect of the −336 DCSIGN SNP more prominent in Asians and in a different direction than Brazilians.
To exploit the sector-specific effect of the real exchange rate, we allow for the interaction between movements of our undervaluation index and a dummy variable for each sector.
Samples from all groups were processed in parallel to avoid any non-specific effect of the staining procedure.
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