"Not only was consumption of fact-checks concentrated among non-fake news consumers," the authors wrote, "but we almost never observe respondents reading a fact-check of a specific claim in a fake news article that they read".
For example, she said, if the Central Intelligence Agency told the bureau that an overseas source had provided a specific claim about a terrorist cell operating inside the United States, agents would immediately open a more intensive investigation rather than starting with an assessment.
We defined CMV-specific testing as a claim for CMV IgG, IgM, direct fluorescent testing (DFA), enzyme immunoassay (EIA), or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) Appendix.
We defined "CMV-specific testing" as a claim with a CPT code for CMV IgG, IgM, direct florescent antibody testing (DFA), enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and "non-specific viral or molecular testing" as a claim with a CPT code for non-specific viral culture or DNA molecular diagnostic testing (Additional file 1: Table S1).
In addition, there are no currently available instruments for assessing COPD-related dyspnoea that can support a specific label claim for a medicinal product in the USA.
Companies say their products are legal as long as they do not make a specific claim to curing an illness.
Food makers submit applications with scientific evidence for a specific claim — about whether, say, a proprietary strain of bacteria improves intestinal well-being.
Discussing a key event in the history of Serbia and Kosovo, in 1690, Mr Breivik refers to me (mistakenly) as a historian, and says that I "refuted" a specific claim made by Noel Malcolm in one of my book reviews.
The bill generally updates the process for challenging patents and would change the patent system to one that awards a patent to the first inventor to file a specific claim.
