Sentence examples for species that function from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1) has been shown to initiate necrotic cell death [15], and TNFα and other cytokines that bind to receptors of different classes have been reported to lead to the generation of ROS (reactive oxygen species) that function as second messengers in the necrotic cell death pathway [16].

Non-indigenous species that function as ecosystem engineers are of major concern because they can replace indigenous habitat-forming species [ 5, 6] and drastically alter an invaded habitat [ 7, 8].

Further analyses of the P. luminescens genome by bioinformatics and/or microarray analyses may reveal regulatory ncRNA genes or gene transcripts that may be unique to Photorhabdus and closely related species that function in the pathogenic phase.

These may include subfractions of small (microRNAs, small nucleolar RNAs) and long RNAs (anti-sense RNA, double-stranded RNA, and long RNA species) that function as regulators of other mRNAs at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels and control protein ubiquitination and degradation, with possible other roles yet to be elucidated.

Each natural forest area has species that function optimally in different development stages of that forest system, from pioneer stands after a major disturbance, up to mature forest (Geldenhuys 2011a).

The mitochondrial genome encodes only a minority of the approximately 800 1500 proteins, depending on species that function in the organelle.

Therefore, we reasoned that the sequencing of ESTs from hamster testis might reveal the existence of novel genes conserved in other species that may function in controlling testicular development and/or function.

Already there are a few examples of oceanic islands that have been successfully "rewilded" after the introduction of species that can function as replacements or "ecological analogues" for extinct native species (more here).

However, in some cases, a species is annotated with a function or process with the intended meaning that the species is a physical object that either has the annotated function, or a species that has some function that is realized through the annotated process.

An animal in a zoo or a test tube has lost all or most of the attributes that make it a distinct species and moreover a species that can actually function in an environment.

Contrary to the suggestion that Sig4 evolved after the diversification of eudicots [ 51], sig4 transcripts were detected among the orchid species that retain NDH function as well as in Amborella (Additional file 1).