Malaysia not only shows the highest number of Halophila species, summing up to seven species [ 17], this study, but also the highest diversity of H. ovalis haplotypes: there are four haplotypes found in six populations in Malaysia.
The polarization cross-correlation functions of a single species i and, averaged over an infinite number of measurements or over sufficiently long time, can be written as [Eq. (33)]: (33) where and are pure fluorescence signals from the ith-type molecular species (summed over all TCSPC channels).
Cover was measured within each of four height tiers (0 0.3, 0.3 2, 2 5, 5 12 m), such that total cover of a species can sum to >100%%.
By organisms one might mean single individuals, groups of individuals, all the members of one species, the sum of many species, or the total mass of species (biomass) in an ecosystem.
Since the mass fraction of the species must sum to unity, the N th mass fraction is determined as one minus the sum of the N − 1 solved mass fractions.
We summed the resulting values by species, then summed species totals to produce total live tree C storage bounds for NWOR.
For each ion species, the sum of collision frequencies over the neutral species O, (text{O}_2), and (text{N}_2) was considered.
Arsenic % species must sum to 100% within each person.
We assigned quality scores to each position in the assemblies by calculating separately for each species the sum of the qualities of all nucleotides at that particular position.
We used the network- and group-level functions in the R-package 'bipartite' (Dormann et al. 2008) to calculate the mean number of links per ant and per plant species (the sum of links for each species averaged over all species in that level) and the network level of specialization (specialization index H2′).
