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We found limited evidence of density-dependent mortality for both species pooled and for ponderosa pine individually.
However, for comparative purposes, we also conducted some analyses with "all other canopy species" (pooled into a single category) and smaller size classes of American holly (individually).
This preliminary assessment documented the presence of 45 species pooled across multiple locations.
We modeled the per year, per vegetation type detection functions for birds in general (all 76 species pooled).
We also fitted detection functions for birds in general (76 species pooled) for each vegetation type in each year (Table S5).
We also assessed general trends of overall bird density (76 species pooled) in different vegetation types thicket, early woodland, late woodland, and old-growth forest.
Similar(49)
For the five-species pooled sample (Bufo americanus, R. pipiens, R. aurora, R. sphenocephala, and R. sylvatica), actual endosulfan concentrations were 0.5, 1.7, 3.2, 20.2, 38.0, and 162.0 ppb (henceforth referred to as 0.5, 2, 3, 20, 38, and 162).
For the two-species pooled sample (Pseudacris feriarum and Pseudacris triseriata), actual endosulfan concentrations were 0.4, 0.9, 2.1, 14.3, 17.5, and 109.2 ppb (henceforth referred to as 0.4, 1, 2, 14, 18, and 109 ppb).
The libraries for all individuals within a single species were pooled into a species library.
Functional space of the species pool.
This may indicate that regional species pools are unsaturated30,31.
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