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Exact(7)
Each species of pathogen has a characteristic spectrum of interactions with its human hosts.
Studies presenting data on only one species of pathogen were excluded.
Although H. capsulatum can be observed with distinctive capsule-like structures during microscopic examination, the specific staining of key tissues is particularly important for determining the species of pathogen when culture information is unobtainable.
Transcriptomic profiling of An. gambiae hemocytes following exposures to various microbes also revealed distinct transcriptomes in response to different species of pathogen and at different stages of infection with the same pathogen.
In EOPM analysis, when there were at least three positive probes for a specific species of pathogen and an enrichment p-value < 0.01, the given species could be considered positive for further investigation, including the clinical symptom coincidence analysis.
We focus mainly on pathogen diversity (as numbers of species) rather than on the effects of disease that they impose, noting that many diseases, e.g., infant diarrhea, can be caused by more than one species of pathogen.
Similar(53)
Although host switching or the discovery of unrelated host species of pathogens does occur, for example the recent discovery that corn is a hosts of the pine pathogen F. circinatum (Swett and Gordon 2015), the frequency of such occurrences are low.
Molecular markers can be used to identify cryptic species, when different species of pathogens or parasites are morphologically indistinguishable – especially as eggs or larvae stages.
A large number of genomes of different strains and closely related species of pathogens have been sequenced and many others are in the process.
The major species of pathogens were selected from drug-susceptible and drug-resistant bacteria commonly found in community-acquired respiratory tract infections.
Diversity of the genomic contents among strains of the same species of pathogens plays an important role in their evolution and could increase the antigenic repertoire of organisms to overcome host immune defenses.
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