Structures arise within communities as species interact, and food chains, food webs, guilds, and other interactive webs are created.
Many molecular biological species interact to form transient complexes, such as the protein-protein interactions that dominate cellular signalling networks.
Like all organisms, co-occurring arthropod species interact in myriad ways, including resource competition, predation and mutualistic interactions (Fig. 3, Path 15).
"We're also tracking both badgers and cattle to understand how the two species interact.
As populations of species interact with one another, they form biological communities.
The real trouble lies in the fact that these changes create mismatches in how species interact.
As pairs or groups of species interact, they evolve in response to each other.
Regardless of the kinds of foods they eat, however, there are some general patterns in which species interact.
Species interact in many ways.
These species interact with native species through competition, predation, herbivory, introduction of disease, and resource use.
There are different modes through which species interact producing positive, negative, or neutral effects.
