Sentence examples for species function as from inspiring English sources

WRKY transcription factors from various plant species function as both positive and negative regulators in plant innate immunity.

The anchored species function as catalysts for the oxidation of 2,6-xylenol by O2 under basic conditions.

Recent studies have revealed that crucial cellular signalling pathways are regulated by the extra- and intracellular redox states and that reactive oxygen species function as intercellular signal molecules.

Using dynamic mechanical analysis, we demonstrated that the resulting hybrid materials present a single-phase network structure, where the SSO species function as highly multifunctional epoxy reactants.

Once it is understood that species-level interactors may or may not possess design-type adaptations, it becomes possible to distinguish two research questions: Do species function as interactors, playing an active and significant role in evolution by selection?

Anecic earthworm species function as ecosystem engineers by structuring the soil environment, incorporating large amounts of litter and seeds into soil and, thereby influence the composition of plant communities.

Bi-directional C-R interactions occur when each species functions as both a consumer and a resource of the other.

Uni-directional C-R interactions occur when one species functions as a consumer and the other as a material and/or energy resource, but neither acts as both.

These organisms serve critical roles as herbivores, predators, parasitoids, and pollinators, with several species functioning as models for agricultural, behavioral, and genomic research.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a family of small, non-coding RNA species functioning as negative regulators of multiple target genes including tumour suppressor genes and oncogenes.

These insects serve critical ecological roles as herbivores, predators, parasitoids, and pollinators, with several species functioning as models for genomic (e.g., Apis mellifera, the European honey bee) [1], behavioral (eusocial Aculeata, including the honey bee), virus coevolution [2], and evolutionary genetics (e.g., Nasonia spp).