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Especially species-rich communities were characterised by an overlap of species function, i.e. by functional redundancy.
Different species function best at various optimal temperatures.
WRKY transcription factors from various plant species function as both positive and negative regulators in plant innate immunity.
The anchored species function as catalysts for the oxidation of 2,6-xylenol by O2 under basic conditions.
Recent studies have revealed that crucial cellular signalling pathways are regulated by the extra- and intracellular redox states and that reactive oxygen species function as intercellular signal molecules.
Using dynamic mechanical analysis, we demonstrated that the resulting hybrid materials present a single-phase network structure, where the SSO species function as highly multifunctional epoxy reactants.
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These findings demonstrate the importance of natural history and species functions for understanding complex responses.
Bi-directional C-R interactions occur when each species functions as both a consumer and a resource of the other.
Rosenthal and Garrett discovered that when made by the frog eggs, the potassium channels from the two species functioned much the same.
Uni-directional C-R interactions occur when one species functions as a consumer and the other as a material and/or energy resource, but neither acts as both.
Populus deltoides benefited from growing in mixture; canopy stratification reduces interspecific competition for light, and this species functioned best in mixed stands.
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