Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(7)
Case a > 2, b = 2, is symmetric to the case a = 2, b > 2. Two species can interact in several different ways through competition, cooperation, or predator-prey interactions.
However, such species can interact with the unprotonated amino groups (Aryal et al. 2010; Prasad et al. 2013).
Modern endosymbiotic relationships between bacteria and eukaryotic organisms reflect a remarkable diversity in how widely disparate species can interact in positive ways, from nutritional symbiosis between Buchnera and aphids [5], to nitrogen fixation by Rhizobia in plant root nodules [6] and photosynthetic symbiosis between algal chloroplasts and sea slugs [7].
Alleles from different species can interact negatively when brought together in hybrids, reducing their fitness in terms of viability or sterility [ 29- 31].
This observation supports the hypothesis that the AHL proteins from different species can interact with each other via their PPC domains.
That is, genes that influence courtship behaviour within species can interact negatively in hybrids to result in disruption, or ablation of one or more components of the behaviour.
Similar(53)
We have demonstrated that LHR from all species tested can interact with D. melanogaster HP1, and that HP1 is required in D. melanogaster for LHR to localize to heterochromatin.
Air pollution is also an important source of oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS), which can interact with DNA and lipids, leading to oxidative damage and lipid peroxidation (LPO), respectively (Buthbumrung et al. 2008; Calderón-Garcidueñas et al. 1999; Chen et al. 2007; Møller et al. 2008; Singh et al. 2007; Sørensen et al. 2003).
Surface oxygen-containing groups on CNTs and the dissociated species of these groups can interact with the dissociated and neutral species of 1-naphthol in a way similar to polymerization, thus promoting the adsorption of 1-naphthol onto CNTs.
If however, the species can potentially interact, the subtypes of both the species are again chosen at random.
This finding implies that all three species coexist, two or more Caenorhabditis species can directly interact in nature, and thus they may indeed compete for the same or at least a related ecological niche [ 3, 6].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com