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In this report, I incorporate local speciation into neutral theory of biodiversity to predict species abundance distribution patterns.
Given that species across different local habitats and landscapes may present heterogeneous speciation rates, it is valuable to incorporate local speciation into neutral theory to study spatiotemporal patterns of ecological assemblages.
Although it was expected that students would learn how directional selection shapes the evolutionary trajectory of phenotypes through the hand-throwing experiment, it was difficult to incorporate the concept of speciation into the protocol.
Islands, both in oceans and remnant land habitats, could be golden opportunities for speciation into new niches Darwin's famous Galápagos finches or pressures for smaller size: pygmy mammoths and possibly pygmy hominids on the island of Flores (the recent discovery popularized as "hobbits").
Nevertheless, the basic pattern of speciation into a primarily lowland species and a specialist upland species is present.
Murray cod continue a pattern present in Murray-Darling native fish genera of speciation into lowland and specialist upland species: Murray cod are the primarily lowland species and the endangered trout cod are the specialist upland species.
Similar(46)
Remediating the pollution they cause can therefore only be envisioned as their immobilisation in a non-bioavailable form, or their re-speciation into less toxic forms.
Although unlikely [ 11], a 'hard' molecular polytomy could be the result of a true simultaneous speciation event into multiple daughter species [ 9, 12- 14].
Kocher (2004) categorized the cichlid speciation events into three stages: 1) choice of habitat, 2) morphological diversification due to trophic status, and 3) diversification of male color pattern followed by that of mate recognition.
Although the traditional separation of speciation processes into allopatric and parapatric categories might not capture the full complexity of spatial relationships among taxa [ 65], our study shows that the evidence for temporal exclusion of gene flow can be found even outside obvious geographical contexts (such as continental drift and island radiations for example).
Our results thus provide new insights into ecological speciation in this system, and on the role of sexual dimorphism in the adaptive divergence of trophic morphology in general.
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