Sentence examples for specialized signalling from inspiring English sources

These spatially confined microdomains are emerging as critical regulators of the geometry of the cER network, and as highly specialized signalling hubs.

It was thus possible to identify specialized signalling microdomains, selectively enriched in critical Ca2+ signalling elements, labelled as "hotspots zones", where Ca2+ is transferred from the ER into mitochondria (Table 1).

The HA receptor CD44 can function as a co- receptor, physically associating with several membrane-bound proteins, resulting in modulation of intracellular signal transduction pathways and facilitating the formation of specialized signalling complexes (Wang & Bourguignon, 2006a, b; Palyi-Krekk et al., 2008).

Ancient signalling pathways like those of MAPKs and NFkB are not exclusive of the immune responses and, not solved by standard sequence searching, the identification of invertebrate interleukine homologues (or molecules with functions analogous to the specialized signalling provided in vertebrates by interleukins and cytokines) makes new exploratory approaches necessary [ 9, 74, 94].

Optogenetics using bPAC provides the spatial and temporal precision to increase cAMP levels in subcellular regions and specialized signaling compartments such as cilia and flagella, which allows to study complex signaling networks - not only in mammalian sperm but also any other ciliated cell type.

While many of these peptides/proteins are probably housekeeping and general maintenance molecules that are required to reconstruct the damaged tissues, we expect that some will be specialized signals, neurotrophic and guidance factors, and neuro-specific molecules that are key to the re-establishment of a unique network of connections.

Lipid rafts are plasma membrane microdomains specialized in signaling.

A core structure of the post-synaptic complex is the post-synaptic density, a membrane region specialized for signaling and plasticity.

To achieve the necessary speed, SGNs receive information from IHCs via ribbon synapses that are specialized for signaling with high temporal precision (Khimich et al., 2005; Glowatzki et al., 2008; Buran et al., 2010; Safieddine et al., 2012).

These functional compartments represent the physical basis for the assembly and turnover of signalling complexes, which in turn can define specialized endosomal lysosomal signalling platforms.

Eight of them were students specialized in signal processing, while the others were not specialist.