Typical solutions entail specialized infrastructure support for authentication, encryption and access control.
Because natural gas is relatively expensive to export and requires the construction of specialized infrastructure, prices for natural gas have fallen sharply inside the United States, but not outside the country.
The Google ecosystem also provides specialized infrastructure and tools for machine learning.
Investments made by government or other public institutions such as public spending for specialized infrastructure or educational programs can enhance a company's productivity.
Effort made by government or public institutions, including public spending for educational programs of local workforce or specialized infrastructure, has the ability to enhance productivity of local companies (Porter, 1998; Ghadar et al., 2012).
They'll ask for an Olympic stadium and all sorts of specialized infrastructure". The only Olympic city in recent times that has really kept costs low was Los Angeles in 1984 — and that was a special case.
But the Netherlands' innovative, specialized infrastructure is a competitive advantage.
The advantage of these systems is that the cost of deploying a specialized infrastructure is avoided.
Biofortification (i.e., breeding micronutrient-fortified crops) is particularly advantageous for people living in rural areas because it does not require specific processing techniques after harvest or specialized infrastructure (Lucca et al. 2006).
The WES approach described here does not require specialized infrastructure or training and is therefore widely accessible.
It requires an infrastructure for delivery of care that involves provision of specialized information, physical examination, diagnostic services, hospitalization, medications, follow-up care, prevention, and surveillance.
