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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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specializations include

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "specializations include" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when listing specific areas of expertise or focus within a broader subject or field. Example: "Our department's specializations include data analysis, machine learning, and software development."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

Preferred secondary specializations include mansplaining, daddy issues, and applying the phrase "don't believe in" to things that clearly exist.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The few integumentary specializations include keratinized skins of the terrestrial stages of many salamandrids, keratinized claws in stream-dwelling hynobiids, and glands that to some degree stimulate sexual activity by making the female more receptive.

Our cloud- baSpecializationsform enables businclude to capture documentSharePoint Development, Customrs and customers.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Her specializations include Eurasian Energy Security, International Security Studies, and Southwest Asia and Islamic Civilization.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Her specializations include the Former Soviet Union, Sino-Russian relations, and International Security.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Specializations include a lack of nucleosomes and constitutively decondensed chromatin [3].

Science

Plosone
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

The university did away entirely with the general M.B.A. in 2004, opting instead for 13 specializations, including market research and real estate.

News & Media

The New York Times

The skulls show a number of dental specializations, including, in the case of Plesiadapis, procumbent rodentlike incisors in the upper and lower jaw and the absence of other antemolar teeth, though the molar teeth show more plausible primate affinities.

The $1.9 billion hospital, offering specializations including neurological and cardiovascular treatments, will be built and owned by Mubadala, the investment arm of the Abu Dhabi government, with Cleveland as the operator.

News & Media

The New York Times

Photography plays a role in medical specializations including dermatology and plastic surgery, giving raise to concerns about ethical uses of graphic images of patients' faces and bodies.

Science

SEP

"You need people who can interface among all the different specializations, including those relevant to business as well as science," she says.

Science & Research

Science Magazine
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "specializations include", ensure that the list of specializations you provide is exhaustive or representative of the broader field you are discussing. This helps to give your audience a clear understanding of the scope of the specializations.

Common error

Avoid using ""specializations include"" if you only list one or two specializations when many exist. This can be misleading. Consider using a phrase like "a specialization is" or "among the specializations is" if you are not providing a comprehensive list.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

77%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "specializations include" functions as a listing introduction. It introduces a series of specific areas of expertise or focus within a broader category. Ludwig AI confirms this through multiple examples showcasing different fields and contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

27%

News & Media

24%

Wiki

18%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

15%

Formal & Business

9%

Reference

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "specializations include" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression for listing areas of expertise. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and versatility. It is frequently found in scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts. When using this phrase, ensure that the list is either exhaustive or representative to avoid misleading the audience. Alternatives such as "areas of expertise are" or "fields of specialization consist of" can be used for variety. Overall, "specializations include" is a reliable and effective way to introduce a list of specializations.

FAQs

How can I use "specializations include" in a sentence?

You can use "specializations include" to list specific areas of expertise or focus within a broader subject. For instance, "Our department's "specializations include" data analysis, machine learning, and software development."

What are some alternatives to "specializations include"?

Alternatives include "areas of expertise are", "fields of specialization consist of", or "expertise consists of", depending on the context.

Is it correct to use "specializations include" in formal writing?

Yes, "specializations include" is perfectly acceptable in formal writing, as it is a clear and concise way to list areas of expertise. However, ensure the context is appropriate and the list is comprehensive where necessary.

What's the difference between "specializations include" and "specializations such as"?

""Specializations include"" suggests a more exhaustive listing, while ""specializations such as"" implies that you are only providing a few examples. The choice depends on whether you want to give a complete overview or just highlight some key specializations.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: