In her specific case study of dairy cows in Italy, the adoption of standards and technical approaches also led to the need for professional specialisation between family members, and increased liaison with a wide-range of organisations such as vets and advisors on breeding and nutrition.
The functional specialisation between a somatic KIF14 and the female meiotic NabKin appears specific to the amphibian lineage.
Task specialisation between the left and right hemispheres can be associated with cerebral asymmetry in anatomy, neurotransmitter expression and inter-hemispheric signalling.
The divergence in locomotor specialisation between these species may have elicited functional changes in the dynamics of hind limb muscle function.
By contrast to these examples of alimentary counterselection, the isotopic values obtained for the nase, sofie and hybrids did not differ significantly (Durbec et al 2007, Symposium on Non-Native Fishes of the Fisheries Society of the British Isles).There is therefore no evidence for different alimentary specialisations between these types.
Behavioural differentiation between environments predicts that ecological specialisation under conditions alternating between xeric and mesic environments, was based on selection on behaviour and habitat specialisation.
Fruitful areas include comparisons of networks across different interaction types [ 4], biogeographical gradients [ 1], biodiversity and land use gradients [ 13], robustness of networks against extinction risks [ 39], asymmetries between plants and animals [ 38], and relationships between specialisation and abundance [ 35].
Accor's finance director, Benjamin Cohen, says this balance of risks gave the company an advantage over its competitors in the downturn.The choice between specialisation or diversification may be more complicated than it appears.
Functional specialisation or lateralisation between the two hemispheres in the human brain is a recognised phenomenon [28], [29], [30], also observed in other vertebrate species [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37].
They argued that there is a strong link between specialisation, training and research and that recruitment is a significant issue.
The relation between specialisation, the volume of cases treated, and the quality and outcomes of treatment have attracted increasing attention in the study of health services.
