In a monograph for a conference on smart cities in Mumbai in January, the economist and consultant Laveesh Bhandari described smart cities as "special enclaves" that would use prohibitive prices and harsh policing to prevent "millions of poor Indians" from "enjoying the privileges of such great infrastructure".
Aside from these elites, Chinese seaports were filled with resident Arabs, Persians, and Koreans who had special enclaves designated for each of them.
Justen Ahren, the director of Noepe Literary Center is the Poet Laureate of West Tisbury, one of the island's special enclaves (with a great farmer's market).
The English also felt strongly about the foreign traders who lived in the special enclaves in London in the Late Middle Ages; the position of the Jews is described below, but Italian and Baltic traders were also regarded as aliens and were frequently the targets of violence during economic downturns.
At Trinity's graveyard in Washington Heights, in-ground plots are sold only in extraordinary circumstances, as when former Mayor Edward I. Koch asked that a special Jewish enclave be created in the Episcopal cemetery so that he could be laid to rest in the heart of the city he once ran.
In the United Nations General Assembly's 1947 resolution to partition Palestine, Bethlehem was included in the special international enclave of Jerusalem to be administered by the United Nations.
Although economic strategies have been fairly successful, top-down decision-making practices have effectively excluded many local actors from the policy process, and the creation of special purpose enclaves in suburban areas has weakened prospects for the development of governance institutions at the metropolitan scale.
It can't allow fishing at random, lest strollers get snagged by hooks, so it sets aside special fishing enclaves at 83, 92, 164, & 177 Sts, and just north of Dyckman St. Writer spent an hour at 83 St. talking with two elderly anglers.
Once, during a night out in one of the Special Forces enclaves fuelled by two crates of Carlsberg and two bottles of bourbon, Dave nearly got beaten up over inter-regimental rivalry.
