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However, the investigation of speech production in persons who stutter requires a more extensive speaking situation.
You need to see the spontaneous speaking situation as an opportunity, rather than a challenge or a threat.
The reality is that when you are in a spontaneous speaking situation, you have to do two things simultaneously: You have to figure out what to say and how to say it.
Which you will use depends on the speaking situation and your own preferences.
The clinical translation of context renewal is exemplified by return of fear in a public speaking situation (e.g., a wedding) that differs from the public speaking practiced in exposure therapy (e.g., clinic rooms; Culver, Stoyanova, & Craske, 2011).
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Public speaking situations are prime opportunities for our SNS to take over.
To our knowledge, there are no standardized tests that collect measurement of the behavioral and cognitive aspects alongside the client's self-perception in real-life speaking situations.
The authors have developed a set of exercises with due consideration of actual second-language speaking situations encountered by engineering specialists.
When you become comfortable with these structures, you will be able to respond more quickly to impromptu speaking situations.
Given the variety of speaking situations that ELLs will encounter, many North American universities have created intensive English programs (IEPs), which offer instruction to prepare ELLs for the language (and academic) demands required in mainstream university classes.
Once you're functioning with minimal anxiety in speaking situations, there's no need to panic when your stutter briefly becomes more severe.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com