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JFA use enables channel variability compensation by offsetting the channel effects and more robust speaker model estimation by using more informative prior on speaker model distribution.
The Gaussian mixture model (GMM) has been widely used as a speaker model [26 28].
Verification is based on comparison of processed input speech signal against the speaker model enrolled previously.
: is the probability of the th SPHMM speaker model given the observation vector O.
Three of these sessions (60s) are applied for the speaker model training.
Furthermore, Gaussian mixture models [1] are employed to estimate the feature distributions and speaker model.
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Browning's speaker, modelled after the Catholic Archbishop of Westminster Cardinal Nicholas Wiseman, argues that absolute certainty isn't possible in either religion or atheism.
Thanks to the MP3 boom, dozens of speaker models are available, but JLab Audio has one designed specifically for the iPod Nano that brings bigger sound to the tiny player without loading you down.
In this paper, we focus on the speaker modeling.
First, temporal dynamics is incorporated into speaker models using HMM.
Finally, the dereverberant speech is used to train speaker models.
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