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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
speak closely
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "speak closely" is not commonly used in written English and may be unclear in meaning.
It could be interpreted as asking someone to speak in a manner that is intimate or private, but it lacks clarity and specificity. Example: "When we meet, I hope we can speak closely about our plans for the future."
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Wiki
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
They speak closely related languages or dialects of Guahiboan and are otherwise culturally indistinguishable.
Encyclopedias
Like Czechs and Slovaks, Americans and Texans speak closely related languages, share a common, if not equally intense, interest in football games (though the Dallas Cowboys could no longer style themselves "America's Team"), and enjoy each other's cuisines.
News & Media
"Like Czechs and Slovaks," he wrote, "Americans and Texans speak closely related languages, share a common, if not equally intense, interest in football games … and enjoy each other's cuisines".
News & Media
The name Luba applies to a variety of peoples who, though of different origins, speak closely related languages, exhibit many common cultural traits, and share a common political history with past members of the Luba empire, which flourished from approximately the late 15th through the late 19th century.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Both nations spoke closely related languages and must have sprung from a common ancestor nation (perhaps 3000 bce or earlier).
Encyclopedias
Southern Province is home to the Ila-Tonga peoples, of which 12 separate groups speaking closely related dialects may be identified.
Encyclopedias
1.30PM The road to Maseru Dr Richard Feachem, tall, quietly spoken, closely cropped beard, is looking over the dusty roads of Maseru.
News & Media
Finnic peoples, descendants of a collection of tribal peoples speaking closely related languages of the Finno-Ugric family who migrated to the area of the eastern Baltic, Finland, and Karelia before ad 400 probably between 100 bc and ad 100, though some authorities place the migration many centuries earlier.
Encyclopedias
"His inability to speak was closely connected with an inability to think, namely, to think from the standpoint of somebody else," she wrote.
News & Media
"The longer one listened to him, the more obvious it became that his inability to speak was closely connected with an inability to think, namely, to think from the standpoint of someone else".
News & Media
The longer one listened to him, the more obvious it became that his inability to speak was closely connected with an inability to think; that is, to think from the standpoint of somebody else.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When intending to convey intimacy or secrecy in communication, consider more specific alternatives like "speak privately" or "confide" to enhance clarity.
Common error
The phrase "speak closely" can be vague. Ensure the context clarifies whether you mean physical proximity, emotional intimacy, or confidentiality to prevent misinterpretation.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "speak closely" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying the verb 'speak' to describe how the action is performed. This can imply intimacy, secrecy, or physical proximity, as suggested by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Encyclopedias
25%
News & Media
25%
Wiki
25%
Less common in
Science
25%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "speak closely" is a somewhat ambiguous expression that can refer to physical proximity, intimacy in communication, or a close relationship between languages. Ludwig AI indicates that while grammatically acceptable, the phrase isn't very common and may benefit from being replaced with more specific alternatives like "speak privately" or "converse intimately" to enhance clarity. While its usage spans across various contexts, including encyclopedias, news media, wiki articles and scientific writing, it's important to consider the intended meaning to avoid ambiguity and potential misinterpretation. Its relative infrequency suggests careful consideration should be given to alternative phrasings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
converse intimately
Replaces "speak" with "converse" and "closely" with "intimately", emphasizing a personal and private discussion.
have an intimate conversation
Replaces "speak" with "have an intimate conversation", specifying the type of exchange.
talk confidentially
Focuses on the privacy aspect of the conversation, implying discretion.
discuss in private
Highlights the setting of the conversation, suggesting a secluded environment.
share secrets
Implies the exchange of personal or sensitive information.
communicate discreetly
Emphasizes the subtlety and care taken in the communication.
exchange confidences
Focuses on the mutual sharing of private thoughts and feelings.
whisper secrets
Adds an element of secrecy and quietness to the communication.
speak softly
Replaces "closely" with softly, referring to the volume and tone of voice used during the conversation.
speak face to face
Replaces "closely" with the visual aspect of speaking directly to another person.
FAQs
What does it mean to "speak closely"?
The phrase "speak closely" can have a few meanings. It might mean to speak intimately or in confidence. It could also refer to speaking near someone's ear, or to two languages or dialects being very similar. It's best to ensure the context makes your meaning clear.
What can I say instead of "speak closely"?
Depending on your intended meaning, you can use alternatives like "speak privately", "confide", or "whisper" to convey intimacy or secrecy. If referring to language, you could say "closely related language".
Is it better to say "speak closely" or "talk closely"?
"Speak closely" and "talk closely" are not commonly used in everyday language. Better alternatives would be "speak privately" or "converse intimately" if referring to a conversation.
How can I use "speak closely" in a sentence?
While not very common, you might say something like, "They had to speak closely to avoid being overheard" or "The linguists noted that the dialects spoke closely resembled each other."
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested