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Together, McKim Lake represents a distinct spawning group, differing from other walleye populations (Table 2, Additional file 6).
As above, all fish within each spawning group were from different families and were sized matched using wet weights.
The historic samples significantly varied in genetic composition from all but one contemporary spawning group (Table 2, Additional file 6).
Estimates of Ne for Chinook salmon populations are complicated by the fact that multiple cohorts are represented in each spawning group (Waples 1990).
All fish within each spawning group were from different families, having previously been maintained in separate compartments and were sized matched using wet weights.
That study moreover documented that genetic composition changed, similar to the pattern here for Lake Erie walleye, hypothesizing recovered diversity via immigration from a nearby spawning group.
Similar(46)
Hardline Iranian politicians ritually blame America for spawning groups such as IS, even as the IRGC and America share the burden of eradicating it.
Exploitation occurs before aggregate stocks segregate into discrete spawning groups.
Thus, climate change may lead to decline of divergence patterns from today's walleye spawning groups.
Remaining barriers for both data sets depict fine-scale divergences, with most among northern spawning groups.
Relationships among spawning groups show a pattern of genetic isolation with geographic distance (Additional file 5).
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