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Both populations were also selected for early spawning date using independent culling levels; these results are presented in a companion paper.
Wildlife that could have survived within the fixed boundaries of a park, preserve, or wilderness as long as the climate remained highly predictable will now need to follow the grass or the pine nuts or the spawning date of horseshoe crabs.
To calculate the approximate settlement date we added the mean pelagic larval duration of yellow tang, 54 days [23], to the spawning date.
Sexually mature Acropora digitifera colonies were collected from a fringing reef around Sesoko Island, Okinawa Island, Japan (26°38'N, 127°53'E) one week before their predicted spawning date in June 2009.
We first expect migration and spawning date to remain largely unchanged owing to their low plasticity.
Importantly, spawning date also influences temporal reproductive isolation between species [ 26].
In fact, spawning date has evolved quickly in populations transplanted to new environments.
10 November was the average hatchery spawning date from 2003 to 2007.
Furthermore, we could consider the interaction of spawning date and developmental rate during adaptation.
While little is known about the evolutionary biology of spawning date for BKT, our results suggest a focus on the relationships between autumn spawning date, developmental rate of alevins and emergence date.
Fish caught on the same date of different calendar years would be given the same spawning date.
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