The risk to ancient woodland indicators is spatially structured (greater in a relative continental compared to an oceanic climatic zone), though regional differences are weakened by significant variation (within regions) in woodland extent.
Spatially, PM2.5 concentrations greater than 75 μg m−3 were most frequently found in the east (Maigaoqiao, Xianglindaxuecheng) and the southwest (the Olympic Stadium) (Figs. 4 and 5).
Although spatial selectivity is found in both anterior and posterior belt areas of the monkey auditory cortex, the number of spatially selective neurons is greater and the spatial receptive fields are more resistant to variations in sound level in the posterior areas [38], [48], [49].
The assumption that variable fire regimes are conducive to biodiversity conservation is appealing given its basis in landscape ecological theory, which predicts that spatially complex landscapes sustain greater biodiversity.
In the fully adjusted model we found that the percentage of spatially structured variance was greater than the unadjusted models and the univariate models.
Thus, in general, for spatially variable species, a greater amount of measurement error could be present when using a single monitor to represent exposure over an entire community.
Viscosity was determined to be spatially heterogeneous and significantly greater than that of the media far from the vessel wall or that in Fig. 2 B for a solid glass boundary.
Thus, despite the forest area in our spatially-explicit simulations having fewer forested hectares (14% less) than the spatially-referenced simulations, the large fluxes (Rh and NPP) are in the same range, with the difference that the overall productivity (NEP) in our spatially-explicit simulations is greater than respiration.
Light is a particularly interesting stimulus to manipulate the properties of a hydrogel as it is a remote stimulus that can be controlled spatially and temporally with great ease and convenience.
We observed seasonal differences in pollutant concentrations, and spatially-distributed sampling captured greater variability in pollutant concentrations than did County regulatory monitors.
