People also gestured in a variety of other ways, such as to spatially contrast the two systems they read about (with the first system in one location and the second in another), or to illustrate an aspect of the system that was not one of the intended causal factors (such as the increase in investor confidence when stock values rise).
Given the multiplicity of those sources, the epidemiological situation of toxoplasmosis is spatially contrasted: incidence and prevalence values vary among countries and even among regions within countries [ 6, 7].
We utilized the fact that the decline of the Arctic fox in Finnmark has been spatially heterogeneous by contrasting ecosystem state variables between regions and landscape areas (within regions) with and without recent Arctic fox breeding.
As a result, management occurs through spatially-demarcated zones, contrasting the fluidity of interactions among diverse groups: both human (loggers, hunter-gatherers, safari guides, NGOs) and non-human (trees, elephants).
Feature-selection and feature-suppression elicited contrasting spatially-specific electrophysiological effects for task-relevant and irrelevant features, both when searching perceived and remembered objects.
In this study, we re-examined whether T. albipennis colonies can gather information about high quality nest sites prior to emigration by using a spatially complex exploration/emigration arena, contrasting with the simple square arena used in the study by Franks et al. [19].
For studies that estimate effects based on spatial contrasts, controlling for SES can be important because it may be spatially correlated with exposure concentrations (O'Neill et al. 2003).
Thus, the average contrast is zero, and the simplest correlation function corresponds to the product of two spatially separated contrast signals.
Therefore, if the cloud albedo and the cloud-top structure are spatially uniform, contrast features at 2.02 μm reflect the undulation of the cloud top.
(C ) Second-order correlation function between pairs of spatially separated contrast signals (across the natural image ensemble [ van Hateren and van der Schaaf, 1998 ]).
