Sentence examples for spatially closed from inspiring English sources

By the same token the theorem does not speak to the possibility of operating a Thornian time machine in a spatially closed universe.

For instance, if the universe is spatially closed, there has to be enough matter to produce the needed curvature, and this puts constraints on the matter distribution on a space-like hypersurface.

In agreement with his later warning against the "nightmare of infinite space" (Kragh 2004, 139), both of his two innovative cosmological models, the expanding model of 1927 and the big-bang model of 1931, were spatially closed.

As observed by NMR in BVD15, a monomer segment analogous to our peptide dimer, the Arg33, which was found to be particularly involved in the Y1 receptor recognition [27], and Asn29 side chains seem to be spatially closed [35].

The mechanism of action of clinically used Pt-based drugs is through the formation of stable DNA adducts occurring at the nitrogen in position 7 of guanine (N7) and involving one or two spatially closed residues.

Einstein's spatially closed universe is often referred to as Einstein's "cylinder" world: with two of the spatial dimensions suppressed, the model universe can be pictured as a cylinder where the radius \(A\) represents the space and the axis the time coordinate.

WSN applications are usually spatial-oriented, and spatially close nodes tend to perform the same role in networks.

However, two characteristics of WSNs suggest an alternative approach: 1. WSN applications are usually spatial-oriented, and spatially close nodes tend to perform the same role in networks.

For this purpose, we used Dutilleul's modified t test [29], which corrects for spatial autocorrelation (since variables sampled spatially close to one another are not necessarily independent from each other).

However, more recent work has found strong spatial autocorrelation in many microbial communities, such that spatially close communities are more similar than expected by chance, and this similarity decays with distance (Ettema and Wardle 2002).

Finally, some of these predictors may covary, such as if closely related species prefer the same habitats and are thus spatially close together, and multiple predictors combined could influence microbial community composition.