Sentence examples for spatial substitution from inspiring English sources

While kayakers used mostly temporal and spatial substitution, anglers applied tactical substitution, such as changing gear and tackle, and improving their skills specifically in response to unfavorable conditions.

We identified a range of behavioral strategies that recreationists use to better cope with frequently changing water levels, including ad-hoc and planned temporal substitution and tactical and spatial substitution.

While all four effects may apply to African migration, the DEMIG VISA data seems to confirm the role of policies in encouraging spatial substitution in the form of diversion away from colonial pattern.

This model allowed them to explore how fibroblasts affect extracellular potentials and to represent the spatial substitution of myocytes by fibroblasts during cardiac fibrosis.

The spatial substitution pattern heterogeneity of sequence evolution may also produce misleading phylogenetic signals [ 31, 32] which can severely affect phylogenetic reconstruction in cases of high substitutional saturation [ 33].

Mitochondrial genes can also show spatial variation in substitution rates around the genome due to the mechanism of mtDNA replication, which produces a mutation gradient.

Many environmental valuation studies using stated preferences techniques are single-site studies that ignore essential spatial aspects, including possible substitution effects.

The results show that the Mo–Ta, Mo Re and Mo Cr atom pairs all prefer Al Al sites and the spatial neighbor relation of substitution sites almost has no influence on the site preference results.

Herein, we identify Or83b orthologous genes in these four species of fig wasps, compare spatial expression patterns and substitution rate of these genes in fig wasps, examine possible evolutionary forces, and explore molecular mechanisms involved in co-evolution.

Although among site-rate heterogeneity can be efficiently modelled by fitting a gamma-distribution [ 24] or by assuming a proportion of invariable sites [ 25], these standard models make several assumptions, such as the independent evolution of nucleotide sites, and the spatial homogeneity of the substitution process across sites.

This neglects an effect of spatial hindrance of the electrophilic substitution reaction within micropores.