Hydraulic landscapes of reaches were characterised using a range of spatial measures calculated from velocity measurements taken with a boat-mounted Acoustic Doppler Profiler.
This work highlights the benefits of evidenced-based planning spatial measures to support health and wellbeing.
Implementation challenges are related to lack of functional metrics, weak spatial measures, weak integration and lack of adaptive management.
Spatial measures were developed based on these urban planning policies, and linked with geocoded population survey data.
We address this shortcoming by integrating neighborhood-level data and spatial measures of segregation to examine the relationship between segregation and subprime lending across the 100 largest US metropolitan areas.
Associations between the urban planning spatial measures and neighbourhood transport walking behaviours were tested in a sample of urban adults (n=16,890).
A review of Australian state-level POS planning policies and standards was conducted and policy-specific spatial measures generated in GIS.
Spatial measures have been introduced but have not been adopted widely because they are difficult to compute even with Geographic Information Systems GISS).
Even though information in marine governance should be science-based, other information (brought in by these actors) is extremely relevant in designing spatial measures.
Policy-relevant spatial measures included: street connectivity, cul-de-sac length, street block length, traffic volume, public transport stops and public transport frequency.
