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The spatial externalities of FDI, however, are limited to the city of investment.
This paper examines how to account for such spatial externalities when designing market-based conservation instruments.
Spatial externalities can affect economic welfare and landscape pattern by linking farm returns on adjoining parcels of land.
The potential for original policy treatments of agricultural spatial externalities in development and environment outcomes is highlighted.
Such conflicts can be classified as "edge-effect externalities"—spatial externalities whose marginal impacts decrease as distance from the border generating the negative impact increases.
Steering toward preferred outcomes for our coastlines and coastal economies will involve coordination across local, state, and federal jurisdictions to mitigate spatial externalities that extend beyond local communities.
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On the other hand, a positive and significant value suggests the existence of spatial externality in the system.
Guerra and Patuelli (2011) find significant spatial network externalities between migrant entrepreneurs in Swiss municipalities, and some urban-rural differences.
Specification of Spatial-Dynamic Externalities and Implications for Strategic Behavior in Disease Control.
Theoretically speaking, Zimbabwe's natural resource legislation combined privatization of wildlife to internalize costs and benefits at the level of the individual property, with collective action to control the spatial and temporal externalities associated with wildlife and natural resources.
These findings suggest that it is important to internalize business land use decisions and relax monocentricity assumptions, in order to appreciate the interplay of both urban externalities, since spatial adaptations to policy interventions can distort system efficiencies.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com