Transportation mode helps determine the shape and size of the spatial economy, and if negative externalities imply overconsumption of automobile trips, then they also imply an economic space over-dependent on use of a personal automobile.
A simple spatial economy derived from microeconomic foundations is presented to gain insight into the formation of economic clusters.
Transformable design techniques introduce spatial economy, adjustable zoning and increased efficiency within the interior, securing at the same time precise spatial orientation and character at any given time.
In this section, we discuss the BCG strategy approach, which is an essential issue also for spatial economy and for social planning of livelihoods.
Congestion pricing schemes are analysed that are second-best 'by design' (and not because distortions exist elsewhere in the spatial economy), like cordon charging and flat kilometre charges.
Specifically, we explore the location patterns by different industry sectors, to evaluate if the new metro line has encouraged the emergence of a "Metrosur spatial economy".
We found no evidence of a different definition of spatial scale, but did find major differences between the two fields in embedding in theory (well-developed in spatial economy) and spatial realism (better in landscape ecology).
They ask, "Why are they sleeping on the sofa, are they poor?" But it's got more to do with spatial economy, not financial.
Both selection for metabolic, temporal, and spatial economy and selection to minimize mutational hazards might have constrained genome sizes.
Under apartheid both urban townships and rural homelands were left underdeveloped, reinforcing a racialized spatial economy whereby the rural Black population provided the needed labor to support an urban, predominantly White population (Coovadia et al., 2009).
