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Within a given landscape or ecosystem, spatial disturbances (such as wildfires and tree blowdowns from windstorms) and biological disturbances (such as disease outbreaks and insect infestations) can create a mosaic of habitat patches separated by various distances.
The exposure models predicting crosswalk density and occupancy were estimated using spatial autoregressive models with spatial lags, autoregressive and heteroskedastic spatial disturbances and endogenous regressors.
To understand and mitigate the effects of such spatial disturbances on biological systems, it is critical to quantify changes in landscape pattern.
The proposed scheme is optimal in the sense that the effects that thrusters faults have on the residuals is maximized and the influence of both spatial disturbances and sensor noises, minimized, in the H∞/H−-norm sense.
The proposed scheme is optimal in the sense that the effects that thrusters faults have on the residuals is maximized and the influence of both spatial disturbances and sensor noises, minimized, in the H∞/H_-norm sense.
In the northern zone, the bands of lowest diversity (off southern Peru between 15° 19°S and northern Chile between 25° 29°S, Figure 5) are strongly influenced by the large-scale low-frequency spatial disturbances called El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
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These differences enable insights regarding how cumulative spatial disturbance patterns evolve through time on the landscape as a function of the type of disturbance and rates of recovery.
We addressed this by comparing the temporal and spatial disturbance patterns reconstructed from tree rings at two spatial resolutions (0.5 ha and 200 m200
The different scenarios combine disturbance frequency, extent of disturbance and temporal and spatial disturbance variability, and they roughly mimic real situations of habitat management and disturbances in cultural landscapes.
A semi-structured interview of the participants focused on the onset and the course of cognitive impairment emphasising memory and visuo-spatial disturbances, word-finding difficulties, and changes in executive functions including activities of daily living (ADL).
In yet another study, it was shown that transplantation of IL-1RA-overexpressing NPCs into a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease rescued hippocampal neurogenesis and spatial memory disturbances.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com