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However, allied resources are not integrated to support community-based greening projects, and core planning districts with low tree canopy cover possess high density residential types that severely restrict the spatial distribution of trees able to be planted.
To overcome these limitations, we coupled an advanced physics-based fire behavior model with light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology to capture the spatial distribution of trees within stands and model crown fire initiation and propagation in more detail.
This study evaluated species composition, floristic diversity, importance value, and spatial distribution of trees in 102 PHEs (half of the total) occupying 8.31 km2 (territory land area of 1104 km2), assessed their contribution to urban biodiversity, and developed a species selection strategy to enrich urban biodiversity.
Three different sample plots of Norway spruce (50 m by 50 m) with the same diameter distribution but different spatial distribution of trees were generated for the analyses.
However, if the spatial distribution of trees is irregular, it is optimal to leave large trees in sparse places and remove somewhat smaller trees from dense places.
An example of our data is given in Fig. 2 illustrating the spatial distribution of trees and their diameters in a mature Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L). stand with birch (Betula pubescens) undergrowth.
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Her dissertation characterizes both the temporal and the spatial distribution of tree pollen in New York City andexamines how these distributions are linked to allergic disease outcomes, including the development of allergic sensitization and the exacerbation of allergic asthma.
For the studies that have examined the spatial distribution of woody plants, patterns of above-ground carbon appear related to the size and spatial distribution of tree and shrub canopies whereas belowground carbon can be influenced by the presence of canopy and plant stems [21 24].
In regions where rainforest should have occurred historically [27], [28], the spatial distribution of tree cover detected by the MODIS satellite sensors [29] indicates that West Africa has lost much more of its forest than Central Africa (Figure 1).
However, at the small scale, we obtained much different results for the spatial distribution of tree-fall versus black bear-created canopy gaps.
For the studies that have examined the spatial distribution of woody plants, patterns of above-ground carbon appear related to the size and spatial distribution of tree and shrub canopies whereas belowground carbon can be influenced by the presence of canopy and plant stems [ 21- 24].
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