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In other words, the IP signal possesses two spatial degrees of freedom, whereas the CP signal has only one.
In this way, the spatial degrees of freedom can be better exploited by properly scheduling multiple users.
As a result, the number of significant eigenvalues determines the spatial degrees of freedom and the corresponding channel capacity.
This robot is overactuated, i.e. the number of actuators exceeds the number of spatial degrees of freedom to be controlled.
In this case, only a single user is scheduled at each time and thus one of the spatial degrees of freedom is being used.
The deployment of a large-scale antenna array can exploit enough spatial degrees of freedom; nevertheless, it results in large-scale codebook, i.e., with 102 or more codewords.
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Therefore, the spatial degrees-of-freedom pair (d1′,d2′) is indeed achievable.
We have leveraged a spatial antenna-theory-based channel model to analyze the spatial degrees-of-freedom available to a full-duplex base station.
However, this pattern shaping (i.e., beamforming) will consume spatial degrees-of-freedom that could have otherwise been leveraged for spatial multiplexing.
A MIMO stream is basically a spatial communication channel that is obtained by cooperative coding of multi-antennas on both transmitter and receiver sides, resulting in the spatial degrees-of-freedom (DoF) of the MIMO channel.
Processing at uplink user transmitter, T 1 : Recall that (d_{1}' = text {dim} mathcal {R}_{11}) is the number of spatial degrees-of-freedom we wish to achieve for Flow 1, the uplink flow.
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