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The authors conduct a post-event evaluation to understand the spatial commuting pattern of the festival visitors.
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The application of the spatial association statistic to commuting trip data introduced new aspects which merit further consideration, as said in [20].
Commuting efficiency measures the impact of commuting on urban spatial and social environments.
It usually finds in the USA cities that job housing spatial relationship has great impact on commuting behavior on metropolitan area [26]; some scholar even taken it as sin to long-distance commuting.
The present study aims to fill in this knowledge vacuum by studying how China's changing socio-spatial context, particularly the spatial ideas of danwei, influences job-housing relationships and commuting patterns from a historical perspective.
Notably, in so doing, we considered non-work stops, and also explored the impact of urban spatial factors – in both residential and working areas – on commuting efficiency using multilevel mixed effects generalized linear models.
This article attempts to fill this gap by examining four commuting benchmarks (minimum commute, maximum commute, random commute, and proportionally matched commute) and five excess commuting indices (excess commute, commuting potential utilized, commuting economy, normalized commuting economy, and effort).
In Mr. Tange's 1959 doctoral thesis, "Spatial Structure in a Large City," he sought to analyze urban structure on the basis of commuting patterns.
On the other hand, the radiation model offers very good predictions for commuting patterns between US counties using only population data, but its applicability at different spatial scales has been debated since it does not succeed in capturing commuting inside urban or metropolitan areas [22 24] and it has never been used to model long distance travel patterns either.
The first definition of industrial district, later discarded, based on the spatial dimension of "local territorial area", hinged on the concept of local labour system based on commuting elaborated by Sforzi (1987).
First, in creating the commuting graph of the surveillance region, we employed intuitive but arbitrary rules to transform the commuting flows into a spatial resolution supported by BARD.
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