Sentence examples for spatial communities from inspiring English sources

The consistency in the data trend highlights small variations among independent spatial communities.

The partner association indexes and the R → A ← L : C ← L ratios of simulated cooperating and cheating spatial communities were compared at different levels of localization of benefits.

In particular we look at two examples which extend the results above: a set of coupled spatial communities so that the force of infection within each patch is related to both the local and global prevalence of infection; and a set of uncoupled spatial communities, where the internal populations can be risk-structured.

For the coupled spatial communities, we set the degree of within and between transmission as: R 0 ij = R 0 σ n if i ≠ j R 0 1 − (n − 1 ) σ n if i = j where n is the number of spatial communities (Keeling et al., 2004).

We started all spatial communities at ∼8 × 10 total cells/mm in a ∼2 mm-diameter spot and liquid communities at 5 × 10 total cells/ml in 3 ml SD.

We begin by initially considering non-interacting spatial communities (hence setting R 0 ij = 0  whenever i ≠  j), such that the final epidemic size can be calculated independently for each using Eq. (2).

Inoue, S., Kayanne, H., Yamamoto, S. & Kurihara, H. Spatial community shift from hard to soft corals in acidified water.

Spatial community turnover, measured as the slope of the dissimilarity-distance relationship, was not influenced by the proportion of OSR at any time.

"I've argued that what black Seattle was trying to do, and is trying to do to this day, was come to grips with the fact that it's no longer a spatial community," said Quintard Taylor, a professor at the University of Washington who has written a history of blacks in the city and runs a Web site, blackpast.org.org

Therefore, it is expected that there exist numerous stable states of spatial community structure when juveniles and adults can colonize multiple habitats with different environmental conditions.

The spatial interaction communities derived from public transit are different on weekdays and weekends, while those of taxis show similar patterns.