Here we analyzed the spatial, age and temporal evolution of the 2009 A/H1N1 influenza pandemic in Chile, a southern hemisphere country covering a long and narrow strip comprising latitudes 17°S to 56°S.
Comparison of the spatial water ages revealed that the more favorable hydraulic conditions on 3rd August mainly improved the water exchange in the dam areas and most areas of the South Lake, but had little effect on the bottom layers of the other deepest areas in the South and North Lakes.
The spatial water age was primarily determined by the morphometry and the inflow/outflow (with the highest water age in North Lake), whereas the vertical difference in the water age among the layers was primarily controlled by thermal stratification.
The study designs and sample sizes varied greatly, however a high degree of spatial and age variation in taeniasis prevalence was evident.
The theory was well validated by comparing residence time distributions extracted from spatial mean age distributions determined computationally at two locations where RTDs were experimentally measured in a water oil flow system.
There were marked differences in the spatial and age-distribution of the three sympatric Plasmodium species detected (P. falciparum, P. malariae and P. ovale) between the three transmission regions.
We assume that the population is panmictic, not density-regulated, has discrete generations, does not exhibit spatial or age structure, and that environmental factors do not impact transgene characteristics.
We find significant spatial, educational, age and ethnic differences in myths and misconceptions about TB.
Next, we assembled different microarray data sets generated from in total 381 human brain samples to explore the spatial and age-dependent expression profiles of MCT8.
The issues we have highlighted temporal relationships between stressors and pollution, nonlinearity and saturation effects, spatial correlations, age-related susceptibility, and distinctions between illness etiology and exacerbation will be critical in the further study of social environmental interactions.
