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To be effective, most inhalers, including the one pictured, require a spacer device to deliver the inhaled medication into the lungs effectively.
via a spacer device (Jet®, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A).
Using technology computer-aided design simulations, we show four orders of magnitude reduction in IOFF (at a given IDSAT) using the conductive spacer device.
Selective length of the dual-k spacer on the source side of Dual-kS device can reduce the intrinsic delay by 25.3% with reduced short-channel effects in comparison to the Low-k spacer device.
Other studies, however, using a spacer device instead of elbow adapter [ 36, 37, 38**, 39*, 40*, 41**], did not confirm these findings; bronchodilator delivery using an MDI and a spacer device results in significantly decreased airflow resistance.
*The spacer device remains in the circuit so that disconnection and manipulation of the ventilator circuit is minimized.
Similar(28)
Spacer devices facilitate respirable drug delivery.
Though many companies have developed innovative designs for interspinous spacer devices, there are many questions yet to be answered.
Interspinous spacer devices; Pedicle screw/rod-based devices; and Total facet replacement systems.
To simplify the discussion of these devices, Khoueir et al. [ 5] classified them into: Interspinous spacer devices; Pedicle screw/rod-based devices; and Total facet replacement systems.
To simplify the discussion of PDS devices, Khoueir et al. [ 6] classified them into: 1. Interspinous spacer devices, 2. Pedicle screw/rod-based devices, and 3. Total facet replacement systems.
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