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Legislation controlling minimum floor space allowances for pigs rarely allows flexibility for variations in the physical and social environment.
Cows were dirtier after the stand-off period, particularly at lower space allowances.
"However, when animals are transported there are stringent rules including on fitness to travel, space allowances, ventilation and access to water and feed.
The treatments involved two feed barrier space allowances (56 cm/animal ("high") or 20 cm/animal ("low")) and two feed barrier designs ('open' or 'individual headspaces').
The respective total and bed space allowances per cow for strawyards were, 13.5 and 9.0 m2 for high, and 6.7 and 4.5 m2 for low space allowance.
The lowest space allowance (0.67 m2/pig) was close to the current EU recommended minimum space allowances of 0.65 m2/pig.
Similar(42)
One easy and cheap way to increase space allowance is to allow the animals' access to outdoor area.
The feed space allowance provided by a 2-row pen design potentially allows cows to demonstrate other important feeding behaviors, such as avoidance of conflicts and maintenance of greater inter-cow distances between neighbors while feeding.
Number of skin lesions were elevated by low space allowance (10.1 vs. 8.5 s.e.d. 0.68 lesions per pig for low and high space allowance respectively, P<0.05).
A recent European Food Standards Agency report (EFSA AHAW panel, 2005) proposed an increase in space allowance for growing pigs.
The number of aggressive behaviors and displacements decreased when space allowance increased.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com