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Sources of case reports included physician reports, medical record review, or self-report.
Qualitative, in-depth interviews are one of the most important sources of case study information [ 60, 84, 86].
Thus several overlapping sources of case ascertainment were used, in accordance with recommendations for complete, community-based case ascertainment [ 17].
Registries use multiple sources of case ascertainment [ 10], and data quality is described and monitored by a series of data quality indicators [ 11].
The Western Australia Birth Defects Registry uses multiple sources of case ascertainment to identify BDs in live births, stillbirths, and pregnancies terminated with fetal abnormality.
The register uses multiple sources of case ascertainment from within the care pathway, including antenatal ultrasonography, antenatal screening, delivery reports, birth notifications, pathology, cytogenetics, clinical genetics, and paediatric surgery.
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See Table 2 for data sources of cases of 'accumulation by dispossession'.
We also cannot rule out bias arising from the different data sources of cases and controls.
Sources of cases included hospitals, rheumatologists, nephrologists, commercial laboratories, and state population databases.
Nonetheless, there is the possibility of a selection bias arising from differences in the sources of cases and controls.
See Table 1 for information on study design, sources of cases and controls, data collection and risk factors studied.
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