Sentence examples for source transition from inspiring English sources
In this section, we will show how the information of the source transition probability can be included in the standard BCJR algorithm [13] in the channel decoding process.
Accordingly, the γ t calculation is also separated into two parts; the first part is for t≤K where it is affected by the value of a i ′, i obtained from the Markov source transition probabilities.
Following the CMC model, we can use the 1D source transition matrices A H and A V for the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, in order to obtain the 2D source transition matrix B, as B = b i, j, k = Pr { U n, t = k | U n − 1, t = i, U n, t − 1 = j } = a i, k V · a j, k H ∑ f = 0 1 ( a i, f V · a j, f H ), i, j, k ∈ { 0, 1 }, (4).
They proposed that acquisition of PAIs as a mechanism to facilitate adaptation of the source to sink transition whereas the loss of PAIs accompanies the sink to source transition.
Kao et al. [ 27] investigated the effect of a glucose-to-acetate carbon source transition on the activity of TFs in E. coli.
Developmental processes, such as flowering [ 27], fruiting [ 28] and the sink to source transition [ 29], may be improved by overexpression of SPS.
In immature leaves, the staining pattern was characteristic of the sink-to-source transition, as previously described [ 7, 36].
The experimental promoters, rolCp and CoYMVp, are similar to SUC2p in that both are active throughout the phloem and follow the sink-to-source transition [ 22, 26].
Two kb confers the same expression pattern as 3 kb, and gives strong phloem-specific expression consistent with the sink-to-source transition and the onset of phloem loading [ 7, 36].
The increase of MYBR1 induction with the progression of senescence is high in NS, low in DIS and DET whereas MYBR2 induction is slightly increased in sink-to-source transition (5 week) stage of NS [ 22].
The distribution of PP TCs seen in this analysis is consistent with the known sink-source transition that occurs in maturing leaves [ 28], as well as the development of apoplasmic loading that occurs in a basipetal gradient within a dicot leaf [ 23, 27].
