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The initial level (source switched off) of about 160 mW is also conserved after additional coatings with copper (t = 500 s to 1200 s).
When the animal felt pain and withdrew its paw, the infrared source switched off and the reaction time counter stopped [ 23].
In the images captured using TIAS, the gloss component was determined from the difference between the gloss image taken using the LED light source and the nongloss image taken with the LED light source switched off.
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At 45 min, the B source was switched off, while the Si source was kept on 45 min longer.
When the AC signal source is switched off, the battery in the emitter-base circuit causes a small current to flow through the series resistor and the forward-biased emitter-base junction.
The process becomes self-sustaining and the temperature continues to rise even after the plasma source is switched off, accelerating the conventional H2 O2 chain branching pathways and leading to ignition.
Pulkkinen et al. (1998) merely suggested that an impaired decrease of the geomagnetic activity after the external source was switched off (IMF northward turning) could be explained by the continuing energy input due to inductive electric fields ~∂B/∂t.
The absorbance spectrum at each pixel is calculated by taking the logarithm of the ratio of reflected intensity from the sample (I S) to that from a reflectance standard (Specralon; Labsphere, Inc., USA) (I R): where I D is the 'dark intensity,' recorded at each pixel when the illumination source is switched off and accounts for any background signal from ambient light.
The light source was switched off, and photons emitted from luciferase-expressing cells within the body and transmitted through the rat tissues were quantified over defined times of up to 5 minutes using Living Image software (Xenogen Biosciences, Cranbury, NJ) as an overlay on Igor Pro (WaveMetrics, Seattle, WA, USA).
The ion source and detector were switched off for the first 4 min of the GC protocol to avoid detector saturation during elution of the carbon dioxide peak, since a large amount of carbon dioxide was trapped in the sample due to the high content in dolphin breath, as well as possible contamination from the dry ice collection tube chilling material.
All sources of light were switched off or blocked, resulting in a fully darkened room (light intensity of 0.11 lx in the center of the maze).
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